The Problem with Testing Drugs on Animals Every ye Essay Example For Students

The Problem with Testing Drugs on Animals Every ye Essay ar is that almost 100 million creatures pass on in research labs on account of inquisitive researchers who perform obsolete and mistaken tests that demonstrate no advantage to people or creatures. Before these creatures bite the dust, they are routinely singed, burnt, harmed, starved, given electric stuns, dependent on drugs, exposed to approach frigid temperatures, dosed with radioactive components, made crazy, intentionally incurred with maladies, for example, malignancy, diabetes, oral contaminations, stomach ulcers, syphilis, herpes, and AIDS. Their eyes are carefully expelled, their minds and spinal lines harmed, and their bones broken. Law doesn't order the utilization of sedation; subsequently, this is once in a while managed. Regardless of the entirety of this cold-bloodedness, not a solitary illness has been restored through vivisection in this century. We will compose a custom article on The Problem with Testing Drugs on Animals Every ye explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The general grown-up disease rate has increased in the previous 40 years, and a lethal coronary episode strikes an individual at regular intervals. The Centers for Disease Control gauge that 70-80% of the regular infections slaughtering Americans are preventable given a capable eating routine and way of life. Medication testing on creatures is incorrect and doesn't profit people or creatures by any means. Creatures including, however not restricted to, hounds, felines, mice, rodents, guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils, rhesus monkeys, imported primates, owls, deer, sheep, llama, and cows are generally utilized for vivisection. Vivisection is the clinical term for the act of investigating creatures. Charles River Breeding Laboratories, an organization claimed by Bausch and Lomb, gives 40-half of the creatures utilized in investigations of research centers. The other staying misfortunate creatures originate from places somewhat nearer to you and me. Some of them originate from creature protects, some originate from the allowed to great home advertisements in the ordered segment of the paper, and some from clueless individuals who permit their friend creatures to get pregnant. What is surprisingly more terrible is that some have been taken straightforwardly from their own front yard. Envision your pet one day being packed into an enclosure with ten different creatures standing by to kick the bucket like around 20-100 million different creatures do every year in various untrustworthy tests. In excess of 205,000 new medications are showcased worldwide consistently. A large portion of these creatures bite the dust subsequent to experiencing the most widely recognized inconsistent test strategy still being used, creature vivisection. The current arrangement of medication testing places customers in a risky difficulty. As indicated by the General Accounting Office, the greater part of the physician endorsed drugs affirmed by the Food and Drug Administration somewhere in the range of 1976 and 1985 caused genuine reactions that later made the medications be either re-named or expelled from the market. The accompanying medications passed safe in creature tries however demonstrated deplorable results in people. Opren made 3500 individuals endure genuine symptoms including harm to skin, eyes, liver, and kidneys. Thalidomide caused around 10,000 birth surrenders around the world. Clioquinol caused 30,000 instances of visual impairment and additionally loss of motion and a huge nu mber of passings. On the other hand, numerous medications that are valuable to people are perilous or even deadly to creatures. Penicillin, which is an anti-toxin to people, murders guinea pigs. Anti-inflamatory medicine causes birth absconds in rodents, mice, monkeys, guinea pigs, felines and pooches, yet it doesn't hurt people in any capacity. This is clear evidence that testing on creatures is questionable, however perverted tests despite everything go on consistently. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine reports that advanced non-creature research strategies are progressively exact, more affordable, and less-tedious than conventional creature based examination techniques. Less incidental passings brought about by medications and medicines would happen if obstinate civil servants and well off vivisectors would utilize the more exact options such as:1. Cell and tissue culture in vitro2. Microorganisms and different types of next to zero limit with regards to torment or suffering3. PC models to respond to questions and guide creature research4. Less creatures utilized per study5. Less foolish workIf creature experimentation was killed, it would let loose 6.8 billion dollars that could be utilized for training projects and clinical help programs for low-pay people. This would help in excess of 30 million U.S. residents who can't bear the cost of medical coverage, as opposed to making creatures wiped out. .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb , .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb .postImageUrl , .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb , .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb:hover , .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb:visited , .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb:active { border:0!important; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb:active , .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d2 6476846d9585eb .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2f62b346dbfea475d26476846d9585eb:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: In Cold Blood Review EssayThere will be almost 275,000 creatures dead this time tomorrow that are not dead right now because of a lethal creature testing botch. The numbers are genuine, and this is going on in our reality consistently in light of the fact that it is a multibillion-dollar pay for certain individuals and is lawful in the U.S. The National Institutes of Health, the universes biggest beneficiary of assets utilized for research, must be pushed to finance increasingly precaution projects and human based exploration. The issue that we are confronted with today is anything but a troublesome one to fix. The innovation is acce ssible for us to utilize and we should exploit our propelled substitute techniques.

Dynamics of Information Technology

Question: Examine about the Dynamics of Information Technology. Answer: Presentation Distributed computing has radically moved the elements of data innovation, all the more so on how data is overseen, expended and scaled by the individuals who own it. Since its origin, distributed computing appears to have had significant advantages in business since it permits associations and people to convey administrations that would somehow or another be excessively expensive. Truth be told, consider the investigation done by Gartner Inc. in 2013 that saw cloud-based administrations take up to 60 percent of all online income. Be that as it may, these advantages are customized contrastingly dependent on the improvement methods just as sending alternatives/models. This paper will survey the distinctive improvement situations used to create cloud-based arrangements. Besides, the examination will be done regarding the various parts of programming improvement for example their convenience, execution, security and the framework itself among numerous others. Besides, we will concentrat e on two principle ways to deal with programming improvement, that is; prescient and versatile programming/framework advancement life cycle (SDLC). Cloud based arrangements and SDLC SDLC characterizes the stages or steps used to build up a product or framework, its fundamentally a structure that planners use to build up a framework (Kathuria, 2011). Presently, distributed computing offers an alternate unique of the hidden framework equipment making it adaptable, versatile and progressively powerful (Velagapudi, 2012). The mix between these ideas furnishes associations and organizations with better choices to build up their frameworks. Be that as it may, these choices likewise rely upon an associations needs and asset accessibility. Lets examine these alternatives by breaking down two ordinarily utilized techniques for framework advancement for example prescient and versatile SDLC on cloud-based arrangements. Prescient versus Versatile SDLC While following a prescient way to deal with a framework structure, an undertaking expect that all the means paving the way to the arrangement are known and can be anticipated. Consequently, the arrangement received is created dependent on these anticipated advances. For example, for the situation investigation of Headspace association, we would accept all the parameter identifying with the undertaking are known and will never show signs of change for example work force records (youngster), experts and even needs (MSB, 2011). Basically, an intelligent or consecutive procedure is followed with almost no cover considered, either toward the beginning or toward the completion. A typical model or technique that follows this methodology is the cascade structure strategy. In cascade, the eminent component is the culmination of each stage before continuing to the following one. Regularly, its structure will follow a successive strategy having six stages: Initiation, venture arranging, examin ation, the plan of particulars, building and testing, lastly, sending (Feher, 2013). This consecutive stream has its own points of interest and impediments on the highlights and ease of use of a framework as definite underneath. Focal points of Predictive SDLC To start with, prescient SDLC yield frameworks that are anything but difficult to utilize in light of the fact that all the characterizing parameters are set to suit the general frameworks and its goals. Besides, this methodology will in general be progressively secure since the results are arranged preceding the beginning of the task, paying little mind to the individuals in question. Moreover, this methodology calls for severe documentation which makes it simpler to follow an activities progress, which again makes it solid and proficient to utilize. What's more, a prescient methodology in framework improvement consoles one of framework quality and perceivability in light of the fact that the outcomes are constantly observed toward the finish of each stage. At long last, this makes it simpler to impart to fashioners and clients about the venture progress particularly the frameworks conveyance date (Mikoluk, 2013). As can be expected the prescient methodology is very unbending and along these lines resolute to change, a slight change in the framework configuration could adjust the general framework execution. For this situation, the presentation of the framework be it a cloud-put together arrangement will depend with respect to the exactness of the anticipated framework parameters toward the beginning of the undertaking. In addition, its incredibly subject to the various periods of the venture which can stop the framework plan if a postponement is knowledgeable about a given stage. Moreover, consider the way that a working programming is just delivered toward the finish of the existence cycle, this implies it can never be utilized for long time tasks or activities with standard modifications (Gupta, 2014). Versatile SDLC A versatile methodology techniques to framework configuration recognizes the chance of changes in both framework plan and framework necessities. For example, changes may happen in framework needs, plan staff and for our contextual analysis change may happen in cloud foundation or even the general design. To oblige these predictable changes the venture configuration is separated into little areas, each holding a particular errand. After fulfillment, these segments are sent together in an iterative system to create the last task (MSB, 2011). Dexterous is a genuine case of a versatile structure approach that utilizes an iterative strategy to build up a product or framework. In it, the necessities and the plan stages are executed simultaneously to meet a typical set target. Be that as it may, in contrast to prescient methodology, the structure and the arrangement got is subject to the need. Fundamentally, a framework configuration will have a few cycles until the last and wanted target i s met. Points of interest of Adaptive SDLC Adaptability is the accentuation of this plan framework and with necessities ever changing, this methodology offers the best answer for satisfy the cutting edge need for framework prerequisites. In addition, this adaptability sets aside time and cash as the tasks necessities are dictated by the clients requests and the accessible assets. This methodology likewise advances UI and framework plan on the grounds that the clients is included the undertaking structure at a beginning time of framework improvement. This contribution expands framework execution and makes it simpler to use for the front end client (Mikoluk, 2013). At last, this methodology makes joint effort among framework fashioner simpler as various modules can be grown at the same time and incorporated at a later stage to support the general venture. Since versatile techniques come up short on an arranged methodology its difficult to anticipate the final product, particularly the date of target conveyance. This impediment additionally makes it hard to speak to the ideal task in a business arrangement where all the characterizing prerequisites are spread out on the table. Besides, regarding staff prerequisites, versatile strategies require exceptionally prepared faculty with the most extreme aptitudes in framework structure. Proposal for the Headspace Project Before giving the proposal to the current task, its great to call attention to that prescient SDLC strategies are the customary methods of frameworks improvement. They are customary in light of the fact that at the hour of their advancement there was minimal variable to consider which prompted direct frameworks. Versatile techniques, then again, are the reaction given by the business to the present condition of occasions (Kommalapati Zack, 2011). Presently, having built up this, cloud administrations and arrangements (like the one recommended here) require a powerful way to deal with meet their targets. In our model, the association is set to build up a framework with a youthful keeps an eye on data which is later on gotten to by various experts who will consistently enhance it. Think about the various changes and adjustments that will occur. From this basic depiction, its reasonable to see that the versatile methodology will best fulfill the needs of this task. Also, most customary SDLC techniques center around the practical parts of the frameworks where an on premise equipment framework (foundation) is utilized. Besides, these highlights cause these frameworks to have certain security that is some of the time inflexible and frequently undermined by the decreased control. In any case, versatile techniques, in contrast to the prescient ones, feature the non-utilitarian parts of a framework, perspectives, for example, the quality, interface and the limitations looked by the framework. Likewise, consider the points of interest raised above where an undertakings configuration can move dependent on the needs and the input given by the end client (Kommalapati Zack, 2011). Subsequently, if our cloud based arrangement utilizes a versatile methodology it will have the option to adjust dependent on the prerequisites and the necessities set by the end client, which again can change with time. Be that as it may, if a prescient methodology is followed a n adjustment in the framework configuration could end or stop the whole venture which could require a new beginning. A new beginning would devour more cash and time influencing the suitability of the undertaking. Distributed computing (CC) is about adaptability and versatility where arrangements are offered to build development of data over the World Wide Web. Moreover, CC attempts to cut the creation cost by speeding up framework advancement. This type of effectiveness must be accomplished through incorporated framework plans where a venture improves on the advantages of every advancement condition to meet a shared objective. These targets must be met through a versatile methodology that plans to profit by the qualities controlled by various improvement strategies (Kathuria, 2011). End Headspace association proposes an inventive framework that tries to use the advantages of a computerized media by consolidating cloud administrations into its association. Cloud administrations, in contrast to different frameworks, are intended to arrive at a more extensive, directed segment which is normally upheld by its versatile systems. Nonetheless, these versatile components or methods depend on specific establishments that later on produce the standards of present day framework plan. These standards, for example, ease of use, execution, security, unwavering quality and scalabilit

Is Entrepreneurship Right for You

Is Entrepreneurship Right for You Is Entrepreneurship Right for You? Is Entrepreneurship Right for You?Starting your own business can be massively rewarding, but that doesnt mean that being an entrepreneur is right for everyone.The legend of the self-made business person looms large across American history.  But starting a business isn’t for everyone; it comes with its own challenges and advantages.So is it the right choice for you? We spoke to the experts to find out what factors you should consider if you think you might want to become an entrepreneur. The upsides.While owning your own business may not be an ideal goal for everyone, or even most people, it does come with certain advantages. That’s why some people choose to go into entrepreneurship in the first place, after all.“Being an entrepreneur is challenging but also very rewarding,” explained Leslie H. Tayne Esq. (@LeslieHTayneEsq), founder and head attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup). “When you’re first starting out, there’s a lot of sacrifices involved and a lot of difficult decisions to make. You’re going to face a lot of obstacles and have to figure out the best answers.But getting your business up and running and achieving all of the milestones, both big and small, along the way feels incredible and makes all of the work worth it. In addition, you’re in control of your own destiny and your own livelihood. That can be a scary thought, especially when success isn’t guaranteed, but that makes the success even sweeter.”Dave Munson, founder and CEO of  Saddleback Leather (@saddlebackbags), listed what he sees as the rewards of entrepreneurship:Knowing that you tried something bold and courageous. Not many people do that.You taught your kids to step out and to take risks and not be afraid of failing.You grow in your understanding and wisdom and so become a better person.It will bolster your resume because of what you learned that you didnt know about before. Youll be able to talk shop with any other business owner because youll see the bu siness as a whole rather than just a department of a business.”The downsides.If starting a business was a magic ticket to as much money as you wanted, everyone would be doing it. But there are many drawbacks. What are they?“There is no easy path to success in entrepreneurship,” warned George Kuhn (@gwkuhn3), president of  Drive Research. “It takes work and a lot of it.In order to be successful, it takes a lot of sacrifices. Sacrificing a steady paycheck. Sacrificing time with friends. Sacrificing time with family. Sacrificing your nights and weekends. It boils down to commitment and the willingness to put in the time and effort.”You’ll also have to have things to sacrifice if you’re looking to make sacrifices. If you don’t have the resources to start a business or the credit necessary to get the resources to start a business, you won’t be able to start a business.So is it right for you?Aside from whether you actually have the means to start a business, there are ot her factors about yourself to consider.“When deciding if entrepreneurship is right for you, a lot of things should be taken into consideration,” advised Anja Smith (@AnjalogAnja), educator and writer with  TradebizToolbox.com. “For instance, are you comfortable making decisions without all of the information? Entrepreneurs make judgment calls all day long.“Are you good at asking for help and delegating? A lot of people think they want to own their own business because they like being in charge. But you cant do it allâ€"a good entrepreneur is resourceful but also knows how to ask for help and hand off tasks that they can.“Of course, risk is a part of entrepreneurship. In that vein, one must consider personal discipline and motivation. The risk of opening a business is much less if you are capable of staying organized and self-motivated. No one is going to tell you to get out of bed but you!”How to prepare.Have you gotten this far and decided you’re still onboard? Then w e’ll leave you with some more advice to help you get started.“The number one thing Id recommend for potential entrepreneurs is to take the time to understand the business youre considering, especially if its a new business model,” James McGrath, co-founder of the NYC real estate brokerage  Yoreevo (@yoreevo), told us.“If youre opening a bakery, thats pretty straightforward you can tally up rent, equipment costs, ingredients, etc and estimate how much you can sell your product for to understand how much business youll need to do in order to make money. Of course you want to make sure you have the best information possible when making those estimates but the information is generally available.“If youre thinking about doing something new, you should think about how it will work but more importantly, also what could go wrong. That was most of our homework before we started Yoreevo. We needed to understand how property listings are distributed, how to participate in that syste m, what the requirements are, how we could be excluded, etc because if anything went awry there, nothing else matters.“You should spend a significant amount of time understanding both your business and the industry before starting a company. If anyone decided to become an entrepreneur overnight, they have not done enough homework.”Beyond research, there are other reasons not to immediately jump into the entrepreneurship pool headfirst.“One of the most effective ways to lower the risk of beginning an entrepreneurial venture is to ensure that you continue in your present working capacity to continue to earn a steady income until your entrepreneurial venture is sustainable,” recommended Nick H. Kamboj (@nkamboj), CEO of  Aston James, LLC .“Furthermore, you can further minimize entrepreneurial risks by initially budgeting for approximately no sales for a period of 6 months and to have enough funds to cover the operating costs. Hence through financial prudence, an entrepreneur can have a considerable amount of confidence knowing that they have a solid financial foundation and thus can focus on the creative aspect of their endeavor.”And be certain to have all of your bases covered.“Get insurance,” urged Tayne. “Make sure your business is insured. If it’s not, you could be in a major financial disaster if a crisis occurs. You don’t want to be at risk of losing everything for both your business and yourself.”Now if you do decide to go into business, you’ll be a bit more prepared. Perhaps we’ll be reading your content blog one day! To learn more about how you can jumpstart your career and up your earning potential, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:10 Skills You’ll Need in the Job Market of TomorrowNeed Cash Fast? Try These 10 Great Side Hustles10 Tips to Help You Score That Big Promotion6 Expert Tips to Start Your Side HustleDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find u s  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsNick H. Kamboj (@nkamboj) is the CEO of Aston James, LLC an academically focused consultancy and is also the CEO of Aston James Publishing. He is the author of 6 books and has also previously held leadership and executive positions at Microsoft, Xerox, and Accenture respectively. Nick is the recipient of the Microsoft Most Valuable Player Award, Microsoft CPE Award, Microsoft Pinnacle Award, Employee of the Year Award (LANAC), Chandler Case Award (Booth), Bright Idea Award (LANAC), Implementation Award (LANAC), Global Awareness Award (Booth), and two Illinois Governor commendations.George Kuhn (@gwkuhn3) is the Owner President of Drive Research, a Syracuse-based market research company. In under three years, his company has grown to 10 employees and works with organizations across the globe.James McGrath is a co-founder of  Yoreevo (@yoreevo), the tech-driven NYC real estate brokerage dramatically lowering transaction costs for buyers and sellers. Prior to founding Yoreevo, James worked in finance, most recently at Citadel where he researched the housing market.Dave Munson is the founder and CEO of  Saddleback Leather (@saddlebackbags) and their factory in Mexico, Old Mexico Manufacturing. He is passionate about using his business to impact lives and is also passionate about spreading the quality message. He lives in the country outside of Fort Worth, Texas in African Safari tents with his wife, Suzette and two kids and three Labradors.Anja Smith (@AnjalogAnja) is a plumbers daughter and advocate for small business sanity. She is a speaker, author, and entrepreneur at  TradebizToolbox.com.Leslie H. Tayne, Esq.  (@LeslieHTayneEsq) has nearly 20 years’ experience in the practice area of consumer and business financial debt-related services. Leslie is the founder and head attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup), which specializes in debt relief.

9 claves para green card por VAWA (violencia domstica)

Las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica podrà ­an tener derecho a solicitar una tarjeta de residencia (green card) para sà ­ mismas, en cumplimiento de un programa que se conoce como VAWA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s.  Esto son 9 puntos a tener en cuenta antes de iniciar el proceso. Matrimonio legal La và ­ctima tiene que estar casada con un ciudadano americano o un residente permanente legal. En el caso de convivir juntos pero no estar casados o de estar casados con un no residente no se puede aplicar por VAWA, pero podrà ­a haber otras opciones, como la visa U para và ­ctimas de violencia. En algunos casos es posible que tambià ©n obtengan beneficios por VAWA los hijos y los padres de ciudadanos o residentes permanentes. Tiene que haber abuso Pero no tiene que ser exclusivamente fà ­sico. Puede ser psicolà ³gico, emocional o, incluso financiero.  Por ejemplo, es abuso amenazar al cà ³nyuge con llamar a Inmigracià ³n para que le deporte o con quitarle o esconderle los hijos. Lo importante es  que tiene que producirse una situacià ³n que, en su conjunto, pruebe que hay abuso, control y crueldad por parte de un esposo sobre el otro. La infidelidad no es considerado abuso. Asà ­ que si el problema es un asunto de cachos (cuernos), no aplica VAWA. El abuso tiene que demostrarse Pero no es necesario tener un reporte policial, fotos que muestren golpizas, informes mà ©dicos, etc. Ya que en muchos casos serà ¡ suficiente si hay testigos que oyeron o vieron el abuso. Es muy importante hablar con un abogado de inmigracià ³n experto en temas de violencia domà ©stica para buscar la mejor estrategia para poder probar el abuso. La và ­ctima del abuso puede ser el cà ³nyuge del ciudadano o residente o el hijo/a del abusado, si es menor de 21 aà ±os y està ¡ soltero. La và ­ctima puede ser un hombre o una mujer A pesar del nombre -VAWA son las iniciales en inglà ©s de la Ley de Violencia contra Mujeres- lo cierto es que pueden aplicar tanto los hombres como las mujeres, ya que ambos pueden ser và ­ctimas. Es cierto que en la inmensa mayorà ­a de los casos las và ­ctimas son mujeres, particularmente en los casos de violencia fà ­sica. Pero tambià ©n hay numerosos supuestos de abuso psicolà ³gico o financiero en contra de los hombres.   Green card condicional por dos aà ±os En casos de matrimonio con ciudadano en los que se tiene una green card condicional no es necesario esperar con el cà ³nyuge que abusa a que se cumplan esos dos aà ±os para levantar la condicionalidad. Si se vive una condicià ³n de abuso es recomendable asesorarse con un abogado antes de tomar ninguna decisià ³n. Pero hay que saber que la ley permite levantar la condicionalidad sin el consentimiento e incluso conocimiento del cà ³nyuge que abusa y, por lo tanto, no hay obligacià ³n de seguir viviendo con à ©l (o ella). Quedarse en la casa con el esposo/a abusador/a La ley no lo pone como requisito. Antes de tomar una decisià ³n sobre abandonar el hogar o permanecer en à ©l hay que pensar sobre si se corre peligro viviendo en la casa. Y tambià ©n sobre la credibilidad de una persona que dice que su cà ³nyuge la abusa, pero sigue conviviendo con ella. Recordar una vez mà ¡s que la ley no impone nada en este punto. Hay personas que aguantan mucho y continà ºan viviendo con el abusador porque tienen miedo, o por los hijos, etc, y eso no quiere decir que no està ©n de verdad siendo maltratadas. Divorcio Es posible solicitar una green card por VAWA incluso en los casos en los que el matrimonio ha acabado en divorcio. Pero en estos casos es necesario que la solicitud se envà ­e antes de que se cumplan dos aà ±os a contar desde la fecha en la que se dictà ³ el divorcio. Por ejemplo, si una persona se divorcià ³ (fecha final) el 3 de enero de 2015, tiene de plazo para solicitar hasta el 2 de enero de 2017. LGBT En los casos de matrimonios gays, de lesbianas, bisexuales o transexuales (LGBT, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica tienen las mismas opciones de proteccià ³n que en los supuestos de matrimonios entre un hombre y una mujer. Buen carà ¡cter moral La và ­ctima ha de tener buen carà ¡cter moral, ya que segà ºn la ley ese es un requisito para que la peticià ³n pueda ser aprobada. Ingreso ilegal a EE.UU. Las leyes migratorias impiden, con carà ¡cter general, arreglar los papeles dentro de EE.UU. a las personas que ingresaron ilegalmente. Sin embargo, hay excepciones por cuestiones humanitarias y el caso de VAWA podrà ­a calificar para ello. A tener en cuenta Estos casos son complicados y, si no se hace bien, hay un riesgo real de que acabe mal desde el punto de vista migratorio (con una deportacià ³n). Este artà ­culo no es consejo legal, ya que cada caso es un mundo y hay circunstancias especiales que lo hacen diferente a otros parecidos. Es por ello que es realmente importante contar con un abogado de inmigracià ³n experto en este tipo de casos. Estos son unos consejos sobre cà ³mo elegirlo y estas son organizaciones que pueden ayudar o dar referencia de buenos letrados a precios asequibles. Vivimos en los Estados Unidos de Amà ©rica. Nadie tiene derecho a abusar de otro ser humano, y mucho menos, de su esposa o esposo. En caso de peligro, sentimientos de abandono, necesidad de ayuda legal o de vivienda de acogimiento provisional no dudar en llamar a la Là ­nea Nacional de Violencia Domà ©stica: 1-800-799-7233. A cualquier hora del dà ­a o de la noche. Cualquier dà ­a de la semana. Atienden en 170 idiomas, incluyendo por supuesto el espaà ±ol y tambià ©n lenguas indà ­genas de las Amà ©ricas, para las personas que prefieren utilizar su idioma materno. Ademà ¡s, los  mexicanos, cualquiera que sea su estatus migratorio, pueden marcar gratuitamente al telà ©fono de la CIAM donde brindan excelente informacià ³n, ayuda y referencias.   Por à ºltimo, es conveniente estar informado sobre quà © es el asalto sexual y cuà ¡les son los derechos de las và ­ctimas y dà ³nde pedir ayuda y tambià ©n cuà ¡les son las consecuencias migratorias para victimarios. NOTA IMPORTANTE: en estos momentos la aprobacià ³n de nuevos fondos econà ³micos para este programa està ¡ en suspenso, en espera de su re-aprobacià ³n por el Senado. Esto quiere decir que se puede seguir presentando aplicaciones nuevas en base a VAWA sin embargo, las asociaciones de apoyo a los migrantes ya no tienen tanto dinero para apoyar a las và ­ctimas y hay un retraso notable en la aprobacià ³n de los beneficios por parte de USCIS, porque no tiene personal suficiente para atender a todas las peticiones. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Positions of Blacks in the Civil War and Emancipation Essay

â€Å"Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letters, U.S., let him get an eagle on his button, and a musket on his shoulder and bullets in his pockets, and there is no power on earth which can deny that he has earned the right to citizenship in the United States. The quote mentioned above was proclaimed by African American abolitionist Frederick Douglass, and served as motivation for African Americans to enlist in the Union’s Army efforts and take an initiative in their future. With President Abraham Lincolns issue of his Preliminary draft of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, the Civil War developed to be a war to ultimately save the union and to abolish slavery. Blacks overall played a substantial part in the victory of†¦show more content†¦The Republican Party prepared an anti-slavery proposal but Lincoln had no true intention of interfering with slavery as a whole and believed slavery was a state issue and every state should control its own loy alties to it. But as far as expansion, â€Å"Lincoln was ready to negotiate on every aspect of slavery except the idea of permitting expansion of slavery to new territory†, 1 and many southerners felt that there was no longer a place for them in the Union. In December of 1860, South Carolina became the first state to seceded from the union and create their own country. â€Å"In six months, ten more states would secede from the Union (Mississippi, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Texas, North Carolina, Virginia, and Arkansas)† 2 and February 9th of 1861, utterly marked the organization of the unions counterpart, the Confederate States of America, commanded by Jefferson Davis who served as the president. During this time African Americans served as an underlying issue to the civil war but personally there seemed to be little apprehension about their actual development and progression in society. Initially, Negroes’ attitudes and contributions to the Civil War and their desire for freedom were major factors in their struggle with white America. Obviously, there were various circumstances that described African American lifestyles; being broken down to North vs. South or Freed slaves vs. Slaves, but the mainShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of The Black Union Army1481 Words   |  6 PagesBenefits of the Black Union Army-Did Blacks Receive Equal Treatment? Introduction The black union army is a term commonly used to refer to the black men of African American origin who were mostly recruited into the American army as a consequence of the civil war between the northern and southern states. This war came to an end with the surrender of the nonfederal forces in 1865, after a fierce battle that had started three years prior with the firing on Fort Sumter. As a result racial of discriminationRead MoreIn What Way the African Americans Shaped the Course and Consequences of the Civil War? Confine Your Answer to the Years from 1861 and 1870.1038 Words   |  5 PagesIn what way the African Americans shaped the course and consequences of the Civil War? Confine your answer to the years from 1861 and 1870. Immediately after the election and inauguration of Abraham Lincoln, the newly-established Republican Party’s presidential nominee, eleven states of the South seceded from the Union. These events marked the beginning of the Civil War and the war was a result of many political tensions that had emerged between the North and the South in the prior decades, allRead MoreEconomic Anxiety And The Issue With Emancipation Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic Anxiety and the Issue with Emancipation Newspapers circulated within Franklin County operated as the perfect forum for the abundance of motivations and ideas when it came to race relations leading up to the civil war. Economic, religious, and political justifications for slavery dominated much of the newspapers discussion, arriving from a wide array of viewpoints and sources. Franklin county’s newspaper before the civil war served as a forum of discussion for the quickly changing everydayRead MoreFrederick Douglass : An Unfortunate Time1697 Words   |  7 Pagesaround him. After years of physical and psychological abuse, Douglass escaped from his owner, however it was not until the third time he actually succeeded. He was only successful because he wore a seaman uniform and carried the free papers of that black man. This lead him to New York, where he stayed with abolitionist David Ruggles. After attending abolitionist meetings, Douglass wrote his autobiography, Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, which wa s the best selling novel at in 1845. DouglassRead MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation And Its Consequences1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe Emancipation Proclamation And Its Consequences During his election campaign and throughout the early years of the Civil War, Lincoln vehemently denied the rumour that he would mount an attack on slavery. At the outbreak of fighting, he pledged to restore the Union, but accept slavery where it existed , with Congress supporting his position via the Crittendon-Johnson Resolutions. However, during 1862 Lincoln was persuaded for a number of reasons that Negro emancipation as a war measureRead MoreAbraham Lincolns Accomplishments During his Presidency Essays532 Words   |  3 PagesNot only is he one of the most prominent leaders of the Civil War but an early influence and catalyst on the later Civil Rights Movement. Abe Lincoln accomplished many things during the civil war. Abe Lincoln was a great leader and president. He ended slavery in the U.S. during his time period. During the year 1860, slavery was one of the biggest problems in america. Abe Lincoln, president at the time, was against slavery. During the civil war Abe was referred to as â€Å"The Great Emancipator† (NationalRead MoreThe Great Emancipator By President Abraham Lincoln947 Words   |  4 Pagesoffice, President Abraham Lincoln led the country through the Civil War, he is most known as being responsible for the abolishing of slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation, thus giving him the nickname of â€Å"The Great Emancipator.† Technically speaking, the Emancipation Declaration did not actually abolish slavery in itself, rather it led to the 13th Amendment, which did end slavery in January of 1865. At brief glance, the Emancipation Proclamation’s sole purpose appears to be a humanitarian effortRead Mo reThe Civil War : Opposing Slavery1139 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the Civil War: Opposing Slavery â€Å"By 1860, the South contained more slaves than all the other slave societies in the New World combined’ (Roark, 331). Slavery was the backbone of the American Southern states’ economy, a highly controversial topic, and eventually the cause of the American Civil war. Even before the Civil War, there were many American groups who opposed slavery. In the early 19th century there were several forces that opposed slavery, both in the North and the South, they usedRead MoreThe Great Emancipator : Abraham Lincoln894 Words   |  4 Pagescountry through one of the worst wars in the history of America, he is most known for abolishing slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation, thus giving him the nickname of â€Å"The Great Emancipator.† There are a great amount of debates on whether Lincoln was worthy of this title, one reason being that the Emancipation Declaration was limited and did not abolish slavery, the 13th Amendment abolished slavery, which would come later in January of 1865. As the Civil War was going on, Lincoln needed toRead MoreWho Freed the Slaves871 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Who Freed the Slaves The long standing question of â€Å"who freed the slaves† has been under debate since the conclusion of the Civil War. One side of the argument takes the more obvious claim that emancipation came at the hand of the great Abraham Lincoln. The other side of the argument claims that the Slaves themselves attained their freedom. Both sides have been heavily researched and strongly supported with many facts. Do we give credit to one person for generating the political backing and

Night Creature Hunter’s Moon Chapter 9 Free Essays

â€Å"What did you do?† Jessie whispered. The clearing was awash with blood. There were body parts all over the place. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The very air was still, not a twitter from the birds. I had a hard time tearing my eyes from the sight. It reminded me of home. I flinched and turned my back. No, not home. There the blood had shone crimson beneath electric lights. The bodies had been human. Here the blood had dried to brown beneath the morning sun. Nothing to be afraid of. No similarity at all. No reason to hyperventilate. â€Å"Leigh?† â€Å"I shot them. That’s all.† â€Å"Then what happened?† I forced myself to look at the clearing again. The sight bothered me less and less. I could admire the pure fury and amazing strength it must have taken to do such a thing. I’d often wished I could kill them more than once. Someone, or rather something, had. I inched closer. My foot squished in the blood-drenched grass. I grimaced. It was going to be a little hard to make a bonfire out of this mess, but I’d manage. I continued around the circle, observing, cataloging, for all the good it did me. I knew there’d been nine dead wolves. But now it didn’t appear as if there was enough left to make one. â€Å"What happened last night?† Jessie continued to speak softly. I understood the need. The clearing was a haunted place. Something wasn’t right. I could feel it, and she could, too. Quickly I told her about the hunt, leaving out the reason I’d been driven to kill, leaving out my mocking shouts and kamikaze behavior. Some things were on a need-to-know basis, and she didn’t need to know. However, when I got to the part about the brown wolf, she interrupted me. â€Å"Are you sure he was a werewolf?† â€Å"Of course. Why?† â€Å"I just wondered how real wolves react to werewolves.† â€Å"They don’t like them.† â€Å"Enough to do this?† She jerked a thumb at the mess. I frowned. â€Å"No. Real wolves usually turn tail and run. They sense werewolves aren’t like them; they’re other. Wolves are a lot of things, but dumb isn’t one of them.† â€Å"Do you think the brown werewolf did this?† I considered the idea. That the werewolf had killed another was strange enough. I found it hard to believe he would go berserk and eat nine of his own kind, but anything was possible. This was, after all, a werewolf. â€Å"He could have.† â€Å"Why didn’t you kill him?† Jessie asked. I’d been asking myself that since last night. I only had one excuse, and in the light of day, in the light of what we’d found in the clearing, it didn’t sound very convincing, but I told her anyway. â€Å"Your boyfriend said maybe they want us to kill them.† â€Å"You couldn’t remember that before you played out your Terminator fantasy?† I shrugged. â€Å"Oops.† Jessie snorted. I think she was starting to like me. It took us the better part of the afternoon to erase the evidence of whatever had happened in the clearing. The J-S accelerant got the fire going despite the mushy nature of the ground. Jessie and I made sure no sparks ignited the surrounding dry grass or lush trees. As we waited for the last of the embers to die, Jessie spoke. â€Å"He ate them.† Since she was stating the obvious, I didn’t bother to answer. â€Å"This is too weird for me,† she continued, â€Å"and when werewolves start acting weird – â€Å" â€Å"Werewolves are weird by definition.† â€Å"True. But they have their behavior patterns, same as real wolves. They might be human on one side of the moon, but on the other they’re animals, and animals that behave unpredictably mean trouble.† She’d get no argument from me. â€Å"We need to talk to Will.† â€Å"Maybe you do, but I think I can manage a few more hours without him.† â€Å"Funnier and funnier,† she muttered as she headed back toward the bar. There were already cars in the parking lot when we emerged from the forest. â€Å"A regular gold mine,† I observed. â€Å"What’s the attraction?† â€Å"Can’t say.† â€Å"And you thought this would be a good place for me to stay why?† Jessie shrugged. â€Å"You hunt at night, so the noise won’t bother you. It’s quiet during the day, when you sleep, and so busy, no one’s going to notice you coming and going. If they do, they’ll be too drunk to care. Or at least drunk enough to easily convince they didn’t see anything at all.† Though I hated to admit it, she’d chosen well. As we got in her car, Cowboy got out of his, a huge Cadillac that appeared too big for his body. But then what wouldn’t? He limped toward the door. I hadn’t noticed a limp last night. Maybe his boots were too tight. â€Å"Who’s that?† Jessie asked. â€Å"Cowboy.† â€Å"So that’s Cowboy.† She watched him until he disappeared inside. â€Å"He’s on my watch list.† 1 blinked. â€Å"Of werewolves?† â€Å"Troublemakers. I have to at least pretend to perform the job I was hired for.† She started the car and performed a wide turn that brought us around the back of the tavern. My gaze was captured by Damien’s cabin, then by a flicker of white in the trees behind it. He emerged from the forest, fully clothed for a change, and leaned against the corner of the building. Our eyes met. He lifted his hand. My chest tightened as my belly danced with an excitement I hadn’t felt for far too many years. I was in big trouble if the mere sight of him got me all hot and bothered. I needed to be very, very careful about how I handled Damien Ftizgerald and my inexplicable lust for him. Jessie hit the gas and took off down Good Road at a steady clip. My teeth clicked together, narrowly missing my tongue as she flew over an incline. I forced my mind away from Damien, not an easy task, and back to our stalled conversation. â€Å"What did Cowboy do that got him on the Crow Valley troublemakers list?† â€Å"He’s a fighter. I’d say classic Napoleon complex, but that would be too obvious. He likes to get drunk and kick ass, but he’s not particular about whose ass he kicks – man, woman, child, dog, he’s an equal opportunity Napoleon.† Note to self: Stay away from Cowboy. We reached Main Street and Jessie headed toward her apartment. I’d seen the town in the evening. I hadn’t been impressed. By day, Crow Valley wasn’t so bad. Clean, charming even, with necessary businesses and frivolous shops coexisting side by side. â€Å"Coffee,† I said in a desperate voice as we zoomed past the coffee shop. â€Å"You don’t want their coffee. Prissy latte crap at three bucks a pop?† I turned my head and sighed as the coffee shop receded. â€Å"Baby,† she sneered. â€Å"You haven’t lived until you’ve tried Cadotte’s coffee. If you’re nice, I’ll have him make you some.† â€Å"An earring wearer and a coffee maker, be still my heart.† Her eyes narrowed. â€Å"I said be nice.† â€Å"I don’t think I know how.† â€Å"Learn.† She stopped the squad car in front of the police station. â€Å"I just have to check in.† â€Å"Isn’t that what this is for?† I tapped the car radio. â€Å"When it works.† Now that she said that, I hadn’t heard even a flicker of static from the radio during the entire drive, let alone any call for One Adam Twelve. She disappeared into the station. Curious, I followed, stopping so suddenly just inside that the door hit me in the ass. â€Å"I’ve stepped into The Andy Griffith Show,† I blurted. The sheriff’s office resembled the one in Mayberry. Desk, jail cell, telephone, filing cabinets. I half-expected Otis to be sleeping on the military-issue cot. Jessie looked up from her desk and scowled. â€Å"Be thankful. Hardly anything ever happens here.† â€Å"Except the odd werewolf attack.† â€Å"There is that.† â€Å"And Cowboy’s Napoleon complex.† â€Å"That, too.† She pushed the button on her message machine. You have no new messages. â€Å"See?† she said. â€Å"No dispatcher? No deputy?† â€Å"If anyone needs me, they call my cell phone or they leave a message. No need for a dispatcher.† For some reason, that comment made her sad. â€Å"And Barney Fife?† I asked. â€Å"Elwood Dahlrimmple.† â€Å"You’re kidding.† â€Å"I wish.† She rubbed her forehead. â€Å"He’s been here since†¦ the stone age maybe. His hands shake more than a leaf in a windstorm.† â€Å"And you let him carry a gun?† â€Å"Not with any bullets in it.† She was serious, and suddenly pretending to be with the Department of Natural Resources didn’t sound so bad. â€Å"Can’t you fire him?† I asked. â€Å"I mean, you are the boss.† â€Å"Now why would I want to fire Elwood? Everyone knows him; they love him. They try not to cause problems while he’s on duty.† â€Å"And he’s too out of it to question what you’re up to.† â€Å"Bingo. I don’t need help being the sheriff of a town of four hundred.† â€Å"If they were just people.† â€Å"Now you’re catching on.† â€Å"Which is where I come in.† â€Å"Never said you weren’t smart.† Actually, I thought she had, but I wasn’t going to bring that up. â€Å"Let’s go to my place.† Jessie was already at the door. â€Å"How do you know Will’s there?† â€Å"Where else would he be? He’s got work to do.† She turned out to be right. Will was home, sitting at the kitchen table, surrounded by papers and books. More were strewn across the floor. His computer was up and running, printing pages even as he muttered and pecked at the keys. His glasses were on top of his head; he squinted at the screen; a pencil rested behind each ear. What a geek. I glanced at Jessie just in time to catch the dopey look of love cross her face. I slammed the door. He jumped; she scowled. â€Å"Honey, I’m home!† I called. Will smiled, stood, and came toward us with his hand outstretched. â€Å"Leigh, nice to see you.† I wished I could say the same. I stared at the long vicious scratch on his forearm, then lifted my gaze to the overly large bandage on his neck. My mind went back to last night – the werewolves battling, biting, bleeding. The next thing I knew, my gun was pointed at his chest. How to cite Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 9, Essay examples

Tourism Development at Clipper Bay-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Tourism Development at Clipper Bay. Answer: Introduction Clipper Bay is the town which is in rich aesthetic value and has mesmerising view of mountains and seas. It has clusters of unique limestone caves with numerous rock pool formations. As rest of the country is modifying, local government of the town wants to revitalize economy of the town for this purpose it has allocated the budget of $50 million. This report includes a prospective plan on tourism development as an effective measure to revitalise the economy of the town. Tourism planning can be described as blue print that analyses the need of the people planning the trip. Accordingly it provides direction and focus for the local tourism industry, community, businesses and government (Mason, 2015). Tourism planning consists of both positive and negative environmental aspects, socio- cultural aspects and economic impacts. Tourism planning has major effect on the local community of the town, it brings to them various advantages and disadvantages. Sustainable planning done in consultati on with various stake holders reduces the disadvantages to some extent. Sustainable tourism planning can be defined as planning to develop tourist in such a way that it minimises negative impacts and maximises positive impacts on socio- cultural and ecological environment (Edgell, 2016). How to revitalize the economy of Clipper Bay with the help of relevant stake holders Tourism is an important tool for economic development. It is an important source to develop tax revenues, sources of job and urban revitalization (Mowforth Munt, 2015). The development of tourism sector includes involvement of stakeholders such as government, private sector enterprises and local communities. The management of all the stakeholders is very essential to build a sustainable tourism development plan (Sautter Leisen 1999). To revitalise economy of Clipper Bay there is a need of sustainable planning. This can be done by taking few steps. Identify the potential areas that can be developed. In Clipper Bay fishing industry and tourism industry are two major areas that can help to revitalise economy. Developing tourism sector will be a better choice because it will lead to development of various other areas such as sightseeing activities, water sports activities, authentic sea food cooked by the locals, hand weaved products by women, infrastructure and transportation. Developing of tourism sector will also indirectly lead to the development of fishing industry because the demand for fish and fish products will increase as more tourists will visit the place. The next step is identifying the stake holders for Clipper Bay. The stake holders for the town include government, environmental agencies, communities, cultural heritage industries, private enterprises, visitors and tourism organisations. It is always im portant to discuss the tourism planning with the local communities because this development will enable to attain both planning- oriented and community- oriented objectives. The tourism development in the particular area will affect the quality of life of the local community. Therefore it is very important to ensure that interest of local community is safeguarded while planning the tourism development of a particular area. If the local community is not in the favour of the developments that had been planned, it will adversely affect the planning and neither planning objectives nor community objectives will be achieved, so it is always better to discuss the plan with the local community of the area. Just discussing the plan with communities is not enough; the next step is involving people throughout the process. This could be done by community meetings, interviews, advisory committees, residents feedback, visual mapping, pictorial or photographic illustration. Another thing that is t o be done is identifying the key issues at Clipper Bay. The key issues at Clipper Bay are unfertile land, no job opportunities other than fishing and less developed roads. These issues need to be resolved with the help of various community members. The next thing is making projections or estimations, to allocate $50 million fund that is provided by the government. A budget should be made that clearly outlines how much amount should be distributed to each activity. At last proper and systematic implementation of plan is required. ROI Analysis Return on investment (ROI) can be described as a measure of efficiency of an investment. It measures the associated benefit with various kinds of direct investments. Formula for the same is (Gain from investment Cost of investment)/ Cost of investment (Phillips Phillips, 2006). For Clipper Bay ROI will be calculated by summing revenues for the state, less state expenditure and dividing it by state investment or expenditure. In tourism industry there are various kinds of returns that stakeholders expect form the tourism development. The returns that shareholders expect from development of tourism at Clipper bay will include monetary benefits, community development, maintenance of historical places, protection and promotion of cultural values, development of infrastructure, better transportation facilities and development of trade in the area. Government of Clipper Bay has allocated an overall budget of $50m to vitalize the economy and most promising industry that holds the potential to be developed is tourism. Development of tourism will include the investment in building roads, transportation activities and development of natural tourist spots. Major proportion of the funds will be allocated to infrastructure development. All this will help to generate monetary benefits and therefore supporting the economic revitalisation of the economy. The investment on various sectors will also give various not monetary returns like transport, trade and infrastructure development. This will enhance the cultural values and learning among the local community and ultimately resulting into community development. Therefore the return on investment that is expected in Clipper Bay is high. Infrastructure Clipper Bay is moving ahead for the tourism development but the city lacks basic infrastructure. The town does not have well developed roads, housing facilities, restaurants and hotels. The residents of Clipper Bay do their laundry task by the sea. Infrastructure is the key to development for any industry or place. Physical infrastructure is the backbone of developed economy (Ascher Krupp, 2010). Keeping this thing in mind government is taking initiatives to build a highway, so that the place becomes easily assessable. The infrastructure development should be done in a sustainable manner because travel is an important educational tool that can stimulate the maintenance of natural and cultural heritage for the future generations. Better roads are needed, to develop the transportation facilities for the place. The place has an advantage that it is at the tip of peninsula and situated by the sea. The sea can establish link of the town with various other places. Water transportation facilities can be developed for the place. Mobility ensures access to markets, schools and hospitals it will help in developing the local community of the town. If the place has good transport facilities it will attract more tourists. For the community government needs to build common laundries. The next thing for developing tourism of the town is construction of hotels, resorts, entertainment activities places and beach sports activities. This can be done by attracting private enterprises for investing in the place. Infrastructure development will encourage tourist to the place and provide job opportunities to the local community members. This will ultimately result in revitalising the economy of Clipper Bay. Along with infrastructure development, the government should make sure that all this development do not exploit the natural resources, social, economic and ecological processes of the town that are important for human equity, diversity and functionality of natural systems (Yigitcanlar, 2010). Economic advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism in Clipper Bay Advantages Tourism sector develops various other sectors (UNWTO, n.d.): Developing of tourism will include development of various other sectors in the Clipper Bay. This will include development of roads, hotels and transports. Tourism industry attracts various tourists in the town and also various businesses will be required to cater the needs of tourists. The increase in demand for various things will lead to development of various sectors. Overall development will boost up economy of the country. It can provide opportunities for various small businesses (Othman Rosli, 2011): Development of tourism industry will provide opportunity for various small and medium enterprises to set up their businesses at Clipper Bay. These opportunities can be hotel food supply, room cleaning services, handicrafts, child care services, garbage collection services and repair maintenance services. These opportunities will also encourage local communities to come up with their own small scale business. Improving balance of payments between nations: Developing of tourism sector will encourage foreign tourist to the Clipper Bay. Thus it will enable the town to earn foreign exchange. It will ultimately result in improving balance of payment of the country. Provides income and employment to communities in formal and informal sector: Development of tourism will generate various employment opportunities at Clipper Bay in both formal and informal sector. This will generate income for local community members. Sources of various tax revenues for the government: Developing tourism at Clipper Bay can help government to earn various tax revenues. Disadvantages Low paid and seasonal jobs: Tourism sector is labour intensive but it provides seasonal and low paid jobs. Every place has a particular favourable season to visit; the number of tourist is very high during that particular season and very low during the other seasons. Thus it is the disadvantage associated with tourism sector at Clipper Bay. A lot of capital expenditure required: Proper development of tourism sector at Clipper Bay will require lot of capital expenditure from the government. In order to develop the tourism sector various other sectors are needed to developed, major of which is infrastructure sector and this requires huge capital expenditure. Location can become over dependent on tourism: Development of tourism industry at Clipper Bay can increase the dependency of the location on tourism. People will be able to earn only through tourist and have to face difficulties in case there are no or very less tourists. They will not have any other alternative option to earn their living. Socio- cultural advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism in Clipper Bay Advantages Force of peace: Tourism increases movement of people form one place to other. If people will come to visit Clipper Bay this promotes understanding of culture, traditions and lifestyle of the place. This understanding encourages sympathy and mutual understanding towards each other. Thus tourism will act as an important vehicle for peace (Isaak, 2014). Cross cultural Appreciation: Cross cultural appreciation will promote cross cultural knowledge, awareness and sensitivity among different communities. Tourism at Clipper Bay will lead to generation of interest of tourist in local art and crafts thus promoting arts and crafts of the town. Improved lifestyle and practices: Development of tourism will promote learning. People from Clipper Bay will learn from culture of others and others will learn from the culture of Clipper Bay. This learning will result in improving lifestyles and practices of the community. It is the result of demonstration effect. Growth opportunities for cooking culture of the place: From the case study it is seen that women folks of the town have specialisation in cooking authentic sea food. Development of tourism will promote spreading of this culture. Disadvantages Cultural erosion: Cultural erosion means bringing changes to the original things, cultures or traditions due to the commercialisation of things (Zaidan, 2016). For example- Commercialisation can bring changes according to tourist demands in authentic food of Clipper Bay. It can also bring changes to the festival celebrating style of the town. This cultural erosion will ultimately lead to loss in the original cultural values of the place. Violation of spiritual norms of the community: Every community have some spiritual norms it is not always necessary that visitors also respect that tradition (DeMott, 2017). Violation of spiritual norms can be done intentionally by the tourist as they do not hold same respect for spiritual norms or sometimes it is done unintentionally as they are not aware of the those norms. Thus development of tourism may lead to violation of the spiritual norms of the communities at Clipper Bay. Cultural clashes: Residents of different places have different cultures and traditions. Development of tourism encourages cultural exchange and this cultural exchange can sometimes result into contradictions or clashes among different cultures (Yang, Ryan, Zhang 2013). It is possible that the cultural values of tourist that visit Clipper Bay contrast with the cultural values of the local community of the town, this may result into cultural clashes between the visitor and local community members. Development of tourism at Clipper Bay can result into cultural clashes with the members of different nations. Increase in criminal activities: Tourism development can lead to increase in criminal activities in town. These criminal activities can be illegal selling of drugs, theft, and cheating the tourists. This is because some people seek for an opportunity of easy earning from the tourist. This may adversely affect the peaceful atmosphere of the place. Environmental advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper Bay Advantages Helps to generate funding to maintain natural sites: Tourism industry will help to generate funds. The funds can be generated by imposing tickets and entry charges on the naturally beautiful sites. These funds can be utilised by the local governments for maintenance of the natural beauty of the Clipper Bay. Environmental awareness rising: Tourism industry can turn to be an effective tool for spreading environmental awareness among the tourists for sustainable tourism activities. At Clipper Bay environmental awareness can be spread by informing the tourist about various environmental hazards that can be potential result of various tourist activities. Disadvantages Depletion of natural resources: Excessive tourism at Clipper Bay can lead to depletion of natural resources such as air and water. It can also lead to land degradation. It creates pressure on local resources such as food, energy and other raw material. Pollution: Pollution can be of different types like air, water and noise. Air pollution can be defined as presence of toxic chemicals in the air that are dangerous for health (Boubel, Vallero, Fox, Turer Stern 2013).When tourism development takes place it leads to an increase in the transportation. Various factors that contribute to air pollution are rail, road and air transportation and emissions from the industries. Water pollution means presence of toxic chemicals in water that make it unfit for consumption (Kneese, 2015).If the tourism is developed it will lead to increase in the number of motor boats, ships and wastage. All this will release toxins and chemicals into the sea and ultimately cause water pollution in Clipper Bay. Noise pollution is defined as excessive level of noise that may harm the normal human or animal life (Murphy King 2014). Increase in number of tourism will result into more noise due to parties and celebrations ultimately resulting in noise pollution for the town. Solid Waste and Littering: Waste disposal will be a major problem for Clipper Bay if it develops it tourism sector. Waste littering will not only degrade the natural beauty of the place but it is also a life hazard for marine animals. Depleting the aesthetic value: Aesthetic value of the place will be degraded if more number of tourists visits the place. It will be developed according to the tourist requirements and this will ultimately harm the natural beauty and natural climate of the Clipper Bay. Deforestation: As we have read in the case study that Clipper Bay has a small population of people and most of its land is covered by forest. Deforestation is an activity to cut down trees for the sake of development (Miller Spoolman, 2014). Developing tourism sector in Clipper Bay will require development infrastructure. This will result in heavy deforestation in the place. Conclusion It can be concluded that tourism development in Clipper Bay holds potential for economy revitalisation. Clipper Bay needs an effective tourism development plan with consultation from local communities and other stake holders. The expected return on investment from tourism development in the town is high and thus tourism seems a potential option to invest in. The tourism development will have various economic, socio- cultural and environmental implications on the town. The major positive benefit from this development is monetary benefits for different stakeholders this will ultimately be helpful in economic revitalisation of the town. The major negative implication will be environmental hazards. The increase in tourism activities will lead to increase in pollution levels and waste disposal problems this will adversely affect the environmental sustainability. 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